Vegetarians have a lot to look forward to in Vietnam. Vietnamese kitchens are known not only for balanced, flavourful, healthy cooking, but for their liberal use of fresh vegetables and herbs in every meal. Throughout the ry, it’s easy to find vegetarian restaurants and meat-free versions of mouthwatering local dishes. Prepare for beautiful meals on your trip with this easy guide to vegetarian food in Vietnam. 

What to expect

Vietnamese cuisine varies north to south, and each city has a dish it does exceptionally well. Still, everywhere you go, some things remain popular: steaming, aromatic noodle soups, crunchy banh mi sandwiches, delicious rice paper rolls made with herbs, pickled vegetables and lettuce, and robust Vietnamese coffee. These Vietnamese staples can be enjoyed across the ry, and vegetarian versions are plentiful.

Banh mi op la, or omelette baguette, in Ho Chi Minh City

Most Vietnamese restaurants offer a selection of salads and cooked vegetables, and many have a dedicated section for vegetarian options. A vegetarian breakfast might consist of a banh mi with egg, or a bowl of mushroom congee. Lunch could be a banana heart or lotus stem salad with rice crackers, or a bowl of rice noodles served with hearty broth and fresh greens. Dinners are a great time to mix and match, with garlicky water spinach, fresh spring rolls, grilled eggplants, tofu in lemongrass and chili, caramelised mushrooms in claypots, five-colour fried rice, and Vietnamese che for dessert. 

There’s really no danger of going hungry as a vegetarian in Vietnam. If anything, you might find it hard to leave!

Tofu in tomato sauce, served in Ninh Binh

Where to look

Even though most of the population are adventurous meat-eaters, Vietnamese tend to view vegetarianism positively. A quick online search will show you established vegetarian restaurants in your location, however you might like to wander near the pagodas and temples to find lesser-known eateries that serve delicious vegetarian meals to monks and nuns. Look for the words ‘quan chay’ or ‘com chay’ to locate a vegetarian place to eat, or to find veggie options on a regular menu.

Veggie banh xeo in Con Dao

Vietnamese Buddhists eat meat-free food on the 1st and 15th of each month, and during these days you can find extensive vegetarian options in restaurants, and many vegetarian dishes sold in the morning markets. Many travellers come to love Vietnamese  vegetarian buffets, which offer a wide array of novel dishes for a just a dollar or two.

What to order

A few key words will help you find more vegetarian options to eat in Vietnam. ‘Chay’ (pronounced ‘chai’) is the magic word. Say, "Tôi ăn chay” to let someone know you’re vegetarian, or “không thịt” to ask for no meat in your food. “Không nước mắm” — no fish sauce — is also an important phrase to use when placing orders. You can add the word ‘chay’ to request meat-free versions of regular dishes. Like this:

Phở chay = vegetarian pho 

Bánh mì chay = vegetarian baguettes

Gỏi cuốn chay = fresh vegetarian spring rolls

Mi xao chay = stir-fried vegetarian noodles

Rau muống xào tỏi

There are some dishes no vegetarian should miss when in Vietnam. Here are a few:

Nộm hoa chuối: banana flower salad with lime

Đậu sốt cà chua: braised tofu in tomato sauce

Rau muống xào tỏi: stir-fried morning glory with garlic

Bánh xèo chay: savoury rice pancakes with bean sprouts, and mushrooms

Cao lầu chay: Hoi An noodles in soy dressing with greens

Đậu hũ chiên sả ớt: Tofu fried with shredded lemongrass and chili

Ca tim xoi mo hanh: Eggplant simmered with green onion

Dining at Mai Chau Lodge

Best vegetarian restaurants in Vietnam

There are less excellent vegetarian restaurants in every major Vietnamese destination. In Hanoi, be sure to stop by for an elegant meal at Uu Dam Chay, and a quiet one at Aummee. In Hoi An, Karma Waters will feed you well, as will the chefs at Am Vegetarian and Annen Hoi An restaurant. In Hue, don’t miss Organic An Lac, and the fig salad at Spice Viet. In Ho Chi Minh City, you can’t go wrong at Hum Restaurant, or with the amazing menu at Pi Bistro.